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starkware2023 Conference-3

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Apex Protocol aims to provide intuitive, comprehensive, and transparent services for all digital derivatives traders. They offer low transaction fees and a pathway for the underprivileged, supporting cryptocurrency as a lifeline. Their goal is to establish a true user community that can help individuals achieve freedom and prosperity through Web3 social trading. The consensus is building the zkEVM platform to address scalability, trustworthiness, and decentralization compromises in Ethereum. They have developed various ZK technologies and launched the Private Beta zkEVM testnet to expand Ethereum's capabilities. They also utilize EVM technology to improve the efficiency of the Ethereum network and develop App-specific Chains to solve specific problems. ZK and modular development can address large-scale Ethereum data interaction issues. Celestia focuses on modular chains and data availability solutions. Data availability refers to how nodes or programs can confirm if the transaction data pointed to by block headers is published by the block's producer. Data availability is crucial for ZK Roll-Ups and Validity Roll-Ups as it affects user balances and the chain's state. However, data availability is different from data storage, as it only ensures data is published for storage servers to download and store, without long-term storage guarantees. Aptos is a Layer 1 blockchain designed to provide universal and fair access to decentralized assets for billions of users. It prioritizes providing developers with the right development experience, allowing them to focus on building applications without worrying about infrastructure. Aptos achieves various functionalities by decoupling addresses from public keys, enabling changes in public keys, encryption algorithms, and smart contracts accessing private keys. Transactions have serial numbers and expiration dates, ensuring smooth execution. The consensus agrees on time to establish a meaningful time concept on the network. Aptos offers the MOVE programming language, which provides determinism, scalability, configurability, and high throughput with low latency architecture. Ready Games is exploring the integration of Web3 technology into traditional game development. Moving game data from traditional cloud servers to the blockchain presents

Apex Protocol Web3 Social Trading#

• The mission of Apex Pro is to strive for the interests of all digital derivatives traders, providing intuitive, comprehensive, and transparent services.
• No KYC required, low transaction fees, and pathways suitable for the impoverished contribute to cryptocurrency as a lifeline.
• Achieving the vision of Web3, establishing a true user community that can help them achieve freedom and prosperity.

Main focus on Web3 social trading

Consensus Building zkEVM Platform#

  • The development of Ethereum eliminates the trade-off between scalability, trustworthiness, and decentralization; with Optimistic Roll-Ups, Ethereum can process hundreds of transactions per second.
  • Multiple ZK technologies have been developed, launching the Private Beta zkEVM testnet to scale Ethereum.
  • Using relatively primitive EVM technology can further improve the efficiency of the Ethereum network.
  • Several App-specific Chains have been developed to solve specific problems.
  • ZK and modular development can solve the problem of large-scale Ethereum data interaction.

Celestia Modular Chain, Data Availability#

Overview of the 2023 data availability solution.
• Data availability refers to how nodes or programs that only download block headers can confirm whether the transaction data pointed to by the block header is published by the producer of that block.
• For ZK Roll-Ups and Validity Roll-Ups, data availability is crucial because if the sequencer does not publish state changes or transactions, users do not know how their balances are and cannot understand the state of the chain. This can lead to attacks such as control and bribery.
• For optimistic Roll-Ups, this is even more important because they rely on fraudulent payments, and if the transaction data behind the rolling block is not available, fraudulent payments cannot be generated.
• However, data availability is different from data storage. It only involves ensuring that the data is published so that storage servers can download and store it, without considering long-term storage.
• For Ethereum, data is only guaranteed to be stored on nodes for 30 days and will be deleted afterwards because it only involves ensuring that the data is published so that users can generate fraud checks or download data to understand their balances.
• At the same time, data availability has different security and performance trade-offs in different applications, so there is no "one-size-fits-all" solution.

Aptos L1 Public Chain#

• Aptos is a first-layer blockchain designed to provide universal and fair access to decentralized assets for billions of users.
• The main focus of Aptos is to provide developers with the right development experience, allowing them to focus on building applications without worrying about infrastructure.
• Aptos achieves various functions by decoupling addresses from public keys, such as changing public keys, changing encryption algorithms, and smart contracts obtaining private keys.
• Transactions have serial numbers and expiration dates, and developers can set expiration times to ensure smooth execution of transactions.
• Wallets can display readable renderings of transaction results to users to prevent phishing activities.
• Consensus participants agree on time to achieve the only meaningful time concept on the network.
• Provides developers with the MOVE programming language, which can provide determinism, scalability, configurability, and a high-throughput, low-latency architecture.

Ready Games (游戏)#

• Currently, we are discussing with David Bennohum, the founder and CEO of Ready Games, how to introduce Web3 technology into traditional game development.
• Transferring game data from traditional cloud server data to the blockchain is a technical challenge.
• Storing a large amount of data will consume a lot of resources and energy.
• To achieve blockchain games, technical issues, cost issues, and access issues need to be addressed.
• Successful game development relies on technology-driven operations to achieve compatibility between player and social experiences.
• The development of smart contracts allows games to better customize and distribute incentive payments for paid items.
• Starkware is helping Ready Games introduce Web3 into traditional game development.

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